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bore是什么意思
unit1wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语▶goonvacation去度假▶stayathome待在家里▶gotothemountains去爬山▶gotothebeach去海滩▶visitmuseums参观博物馆▶gotosummercamp去参观夏令营▶quiteafew相当多▶studyfor为……而学习▶goout出去▶mostofthetime大部分时间▶tastegood尝起来很好吃▶haveagoodtimedoing玩得高兴▶ofcourse当然▶feellike给……的感觉;感受到▶goshopping去购物▶inthepast在过去▶walkaround四处走走▶becauseof因为▶drinktea喝茶▶findout找出;查明▶goondoing继续▶takephotos照相▶somethingimportant重要的事▶upanddown上上下下▶comeup出来重点用法◆buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物◆tasteadj.尝起来……◆lookadj.看起来……◆donothing…but动词原形除了…...之外什么都没有◆seem(tobe)adj.看起来……◆arrivein大地点/arriveat小地点◆getto/reach到达某地◆decidetodosth.决定去做某事◆forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事◆forgettodosth.忘记做某事◆startdoingsth.开始做某事◆stopdoingsth.停止做某事◆dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事◆keepdoingsth.继续做某事◆whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?◆soadj.that从句如此……以至于……◆tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事◆enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事知识要点归纳♣1.onvacation度假onvacation=onholiday意为“度假”♣2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2)当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面。3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗?something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如:didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)♣3.提建议的句子:①what/howaboutdoingsth.?如:what/howaboutgoingshopping?②whydon’tyoudosth.?如:whydon’tyougoshopping?③whynotdosth.?如:whynotgoshopping?④let’sdosth.如:let’sgoshopping⑤shallwe/idosth.?如:shallwe/igoshopping?♣4.longtimenosee好久不见♣5.quiteafew相当多♣6.afew与alittle的区别,few与little的区别⑴afew一些修饰可数名词alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如:hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。⑵few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如:hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。♣7.stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:seemtodosth.好像做某事如:theyseemtotalkinclass.他们似乎上课说话。seem(tobe)adj.似乎......如:heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。itseemsthat从句似乎......如itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。♣8、-ed及-ing的区别-ed表示感到......的(指人)-ing表示令人......的(指物)interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的surprisedadj.感到惊奇的surprisingadj.惊奇的tired累的tiring令人疲惫的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的worried担忧的worrying令人担心的relaxed放松的relaxing令人放松的bored烦躁的boring令人烦躁的♣9.decide意为“决定”,是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有:decidetodosth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事决定不要做某事,要用decidenottodosth.。♣10.bringsth.to地点,意为“带来”,其反义词是take。如:pleasebringyourbooktoourschool.请把你的书带到我们学校来。pleasetakeyourbooktoyourschool.请把你的书带到你的学校去。♣11.enough足够的 形容词+enough如:beautifulenough足够漂亮enough+名词 如:enoughfood足够食物enoughto 足够…去做… 如:ihaveenoughmoneytogotobeijing.sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了♣12.so…that...如此...…以致于......引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.that后面跟从句。如:shewassosadthatshecouldn’tsayaword.她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。♣13.tastegood尝起来很好吃。taste系动词用法“尝起来”后形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得)keep(保持)stay(保持)seem(好像)look(看来像……)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)系动词与形容词连用theweatherstaysveryhot。天气非常热。heseemsveryclever。他好像很聪明。jimlookslikehisfather吉姆长得像他父亲。thefishsmellsterrible.这鱼闻起来坏了。thatsoundsagoodidea。那听起来是个好主意。thesouptastesverydelicious。这汤尝起来非常香。ifeelsick。我感到难受。keepquiet,please!请安静下来!核心语法:一般过去时●定义1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。例如:wheredidyougojustnow?刚才你上哪儿去了?heatejunkfoodlastweek.(改为否定句)2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。wewentswimmingeverydaylastsummer.去年夏天我们每天去游泳。heoftencametoseemewheniwasinhospital.在我住院期间,他经常来看我。●谓语动词变过去式的规则规则变化✔动词情况构成方式例词一般情况加-ed:play—played,work—worked,look—looked✔以-e结尾的动词加-dlive—lived,hope—hoped,arrive—arrived✔以辅音字母-y结尾的动词变y为i加-ed:study—studied,cry—cried,reply—replied✔以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词双写辅音字母加-edstop—stopped,regret—regretted,pat—patted,nod—nodded,plan—planned不规则动词不规则变化(见课本附表)●句型转换一般过去时态的否定和疑问:1)谓语是实义动词时,要借助于助动词didwedidn’tseeanythingwonderfulyesterday.didtheyfinishtheirhomeworklastsunday?shedidn’tdoanyworkthismorning.whendidhecometoyourschool?2)谓语中有be或情态助动词时,不再另加其它助动词:therewasn’tanythingimportantinyesterday’snewspaper.couldhearrivethereontime?
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